passive and active sentences

PASSIVE  N'  ACTIVE  SENTENCES

I.      SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

     Active  : s + v₁ / v_1s/es + o

     Passive : (s dari o) + tobe1 + v₃ + by + (o dari s)

II.   PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

Active  : s + tobe₁ + v_1ing + o

Passive : s + tobe₁ + being + v₃ + by + o

III.     PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Active          : s + have / has + v₃ + o

Passive        : s + have / has + been + v₃ + by + o

IV.      PAST FUTURE TENSE

Active          : s + should / would + v₁ + o

Passive       : s + should / would + have + been + v₃ + by + o

V.   SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Active  : s +  shall / will + v₁ + o

Passive : s + shall / will + be + v₃ + by + o

VI.      PRESENT FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Active          : s + shall / will + have + v₃ + by + o

Passive       : s + shall / will + have + been + v₃ + by + o

  

VII.  PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Active          : s + should / would + have + v₃ + o

Passive       : s + should / would + have + been + v₃ + by + o

VIII.                       SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Active          : s + v₂ + o

Passive        : s + tobe₂ + v₃ + by + o

IX.      PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

Active          : s + tobe₂ + v_1ing + o

Passive        : s + tobe₂ + being + v₃ + by + o

X.   PAST PERFECT TENSE

Active  : s + had + v₃ + o

Passive : s + had + been + v₃ + by + o

XI.BENTUK LAIN

Active          : s + modals + v₁ + o

Passive        : s + modals + be + v₃ + by + o